Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā hue waina?No ke aha mai?Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano waina a me ka pia kona hue.I kēia manawa, aia kā mākou nānā i ke ʻano!
Ma kēia 'atikala, makemake au e kālailai i nā ʻano omole waina a me nā ʻōmole pia, e hoʻomaka me ko lākou kumu a piʻi i nā kala aniani.Mākaukau paha ʻoe?E hoʻomaka kākou!
Ke kumu a me ka hoohana ana o na omole waina okoa
ʻO ka waiho ʻana i ka waina he ʻano kahiko ia e like me ka waina ponoʻī, e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu kahiko o Helene a me Roma, kahi i mālama mau ʻia ai ka waina i loko o nā ipu lepo nui i kapa ʻia ʻo amphorae a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka wax a me ka resin.ʻO ke ʻano hou o ka hue waina, me ka ʻāʻī haiki a me ke kino poepoe, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻia i ka kenekulia 17 ma ka ʻāina Burgundy o Farani.
Hana ʻia nā hue waina i ke aniani akā hiki ke hana ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka plastic a me ka metala.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōmole aniani no ka mālama ʻana i ka waina no ka mea he inert lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili lākou i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka waina.Ke ulu nei ka neʻe ʻana i ka waina hiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni & hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā lawelawe hoʻokahi e like me ka pia, akā pilikia ka ʻala a me ka ʻono metala no kekahi poʻe.
ʻO ka nui maʻamau no ka'ōmole waina he 750 milliliters, akā he nui nāʻano nui'ē aʻe, e like me ka hapalua o ka'ōmole (375ml), ka magnum (1.5L) a me ka double magnum (3L), a me nā mea'ē aʻe. hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa Baibala e like me ka Methusalah (6L), ʻo Nebukaneza (15L), ʻo Golia (27L), a me ka monster 30L Melekisedeka.ʻO ka nui o ka'ōmole e hōʻike pinepine i keʻano o ka waina a me kona manaʻo e hoʻohana.
Aia ma ka lepili ma ka hue waina ka ʻike e pili ana i ka waina, e like me ke ʻano o ka hua waina, ka ʻāina i ulu ai, ka makahiki i hana ʻia ai, a me ka hale waina a mea hana paha.Hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻike e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono o ka waina.
Nā ʻOmole Waina ʻokoʻa
I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hoʻomohala i kā lākou ʻano ʻōmole kūʻokoʻa.
No ke aha i ʻokoʻa ai ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōmole waina?
E nā mea aloha waina, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha i ʻokoʻa ai ke ʻano o kekahi mau hue waina ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hue waina, ka nui, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana he kuleana koʻikoʻi i kona mālama ʻana, ʻelemakule, kaʻina decanting, kūʻai aku, a me nā mea nani.
E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai… He ʻokoʻa nā puka o nā ʻōmole waina, e like me ka ʻōmole Bordeaux me ka puka ākea a i ʻole ka hue Burgundy me kahi puka haiki.Hoʻopilikia kēia mau puka i ka maʻalahi o ka ninini ʻana i ka waina me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka sediment a me ka nui o ka ea i ʻike ʻia ka waina.ʻO ka puka ākea, e like me ka ʻōmole Bordeaux, hiki ke komo i ka ea hou aʻe i loko o ka ʻōmole a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka waina, ʻoiai ʻo ka puka haiki, e like me ka hue Burgundy, hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ea e komo i loko o ka hue a hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka ʻōmole. kaʻina ʻelemakule.
Hiki i ka hoʻolālā o ka'ōmole ke hoʻopili i ke kaʻina decanting.ʻO kekahi mau hoʻolālā ʻōmole e maʻalahi ka ninini ʻana i ka waina me ka ʻole o ka lepo, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e paʻakikī.Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ka ea i loko o ka ʻōmole e pili pū ana i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka hue, ʻo ka ʻōmole i hoʻopiha ʻia i luna me ka waina e liʻiliʻi ka ea i loko o ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka ʻōmole i hoʻopiha hapa wale ʻia.
No ke aha i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kekahi mau waina i loko o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku paha?
ʻO ka nui o ka'ōmole kekahi mea i ke ʻano o ka makahiki o ka waina.ʻO nā'ōmole liʻiliʻi, e like me 375ml, hoʻohanaʻia no nā waina i manaʻoʻia e hoʻopau i nā'ōpiopio, aʻo nā'ōmole nui, e like me ka magnums, hoʻohanaʻia no nā waina i manaʻoʻia eʻelemakule no ka manawa lōʻihi.ʻO kēia no ka emi ʻana o ka ratio o ka waina me ka ea i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōmole, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lohi ana ka makahiki o ka waina i loko o ka ʻōmole nui ma mua o ka hue liʻiliʻi.
E pili ana i ke kala o ka ʻōmole, ʻo nā ʻōmole ʻeleʻele, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka waina ʻulaʻula, hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi mai ka mālamalama ma mua o nā hue ʻulaʻula, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka waina keʻokeʻo.ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka hue e hoʻomoʻi i ka māmā, a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama ke komo i loko o ka hue a hiki i ka waina i loko.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻolālā a me ke ʻano o ka hue hiki ke hoʻopili i ka kūʻai aku a me ka nani o ka waina.ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka hue, me ka lepili a me ka hōʻailona, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ka waina a me kāna hōʻailona.
ʻO ka manawa aʻe e wehe ai ʻoe i kahi hue waina, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa e mahalo ai i ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī a me ka manaʻo i komo i loko o ka hue a pehea e pili ai i ka ʻike waina holoʻokoʻa.
A laila, e hoʻolauna mākou iā ʻoe i ka honua hoihoi o nā hue pia!
He Moolelo Pokole no na Omole Bia Haahaa
ʻO hea, hea a pehea i puka mai ai ka pia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo.ʻO ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻae like, ʻo ka wehewehe mua loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka pia a me nā ʻōmole i loaʻa iā mākou i kēia lā aia ma ka papa pālolo kahiko mai 1800 BC ʻO ke kauwela ma ka mōʻaukala ka wahi ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Tigris a me ʻEuperate.Mai kēlā moʻolelo kahiko, ʻike ʻia ua inu ʻia ka pia ma nā mauʻu.
Ka Evolution o na Omole Biia
E lele i mua i kekahi mau kaukani makahiki, a hiki mākou i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōmole pia aniani mua.Ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka makahiki 1700, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hue pia mua ('hoʻopaʻa ʻia) e nā corks, e like me ka pani ʻana i ka waina maʻamau.Ua puhi ʻia nā ʻōmole pia mua mai ke aniani mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, a he ʻāʻī lōʻihi e like me nā hue waina.
I ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana ʻana, pēlā ka nui a me nā ʻano o ka ʻōmole pia.Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻōmole pia e lawe i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me nā poʻohiwi haʻahaʻa a mākou e ʻike nui nei i kēia mau lā.
Hoʻolālā i nā mea hou i ka 19th Century a ma o aku
I ka hapa hope o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻōmole ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano i puka mai.
Aia kēia mau ʻōmole:
- Weiss (palaoa Kelemania)
- Mea lawe kuʻekuʻe
- Hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōmole pia kuʻuna o kēia mau lā i kū mai i ke kenekulia 20.Ma ʻAmelika, ua puka pololei mai nā 'ā'ī pokole a me nā 'steinies'.
Stubby a steinie
ʻO ka ʻōmole aniani pōkole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pia i kapa ʻia he stubby, a i ʻole he steinie ma mua.ʻOi aku ka pōkole a me ka palahalaha ma mua o nā ʻōmole maʻamau, hoʻopili ʻia nā stubbies i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ka lawe ʻana.Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka steinie i ka makahiki 1930 e Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company a ua loaʻa i kona inoa mai kona ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka beer stein, i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ke kālepa.Hana ʻia nā ʻōmole me ke aniani mānoanoa i hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana.ʻO ka nui o ka stubby ma waena o 330 a 375 ML.ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi i manaʻo ʻia o nā ʻōmole stubby ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana;emi iho ka haki;māmā ke kaumaha;liʻiliʻi ka waiho ʻana;a me ke kikowaena haahaa o ka umekaumaha.
Longneck, ʻOmole Kūlana ʻOihana (ISB)
ʻO ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika he ʻano ʻōmole pia me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi.ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻōmole longneck maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻōmole maʻamau ʻoihana (ISB).Loaʻa i ka ISB longnecks ka mana like, ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha, a me ke anawaena a hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ma ka awelika 16 manawa.ʻO ka US ISB longneck he 355 mL.Ma Kanada, i ka makahiki 1992, ua ʻae nā hale kūʻai nui e hoʻohana i ka hue 341 mL longneck o ka hoʻolālā maʻamau (i kapa ʻia ʻo AT2), no laila ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻōmole stubby kuʻuna a me kahi ʻano o nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka waena. -1980s.
Pani
Kūʻai ʻia ka pia ʻōmole me nā ʻano pāpale ʻōmole, akā ʻo ka pinepine me nā pāpale lei aliʻi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā sila lei aliʻi.Kūʻai ʻia kekahi mau pia me ka pahu a me ka muselet (a i ʻole ka hīnaʻi), e like me ka pani ʻana o ka champagne.Ua hoʻololi nui ʻia kēia mau pani ʻana e ka pāpale kalaunu i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 akā ua ola i nā mākeke premium.Hoʻohana ka nui o nā pia nui i nā pāpale wili ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā hou ʻana.
He aha ka nui o nā ʻōmole pia?
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi moʻolelo o ka hue pia, e noʻonoʻo kākou i ka nui o ka hue pia kaulana loa i kēia lā.Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo 330 milliliters ka maʻamau.ʻO ka nui maʻamau no ka ʻōmole ma United Kingdom he 500 millimeters.Hiki mai nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i ʻelua nui - 275 a i ʻole 330 milliliters.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he 355 milliliters ka nui o nā hue.Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōmole pia maʻamau, aia kekahi omole "mākaʻi" e paʻa ana i 177 milliliters.ʻO kēia mau ʻōmole no ka inu ʻoi aku ka ikaika.Loaʻa nā ʻōmole nui i 650 milliliters.He mea kaulana hoʻi ka ʻōmole Champagne-style 750-milliliter me ka pahu a me ka hale uea.
Hele: kou hoa hele i loko o nā ʻōmole aniani
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻōmole like ʻole a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma aneʻi?He aha kāu ʻano ʻōmole punahele?E haʻi mai iaʻu ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi manaʻo.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-20-2023Blog ʻē aʻe
